Toxic Love Essays - Human Sexuality, Pornography, Sex Industry

Toxic Love Love. Love is deep devotion and affection for someone who is close to us. It's positive attitude to demonstrate charity, benevolence, gratitude, kindness, and tenderness. However, love has been distinguished by a new drug that creates untasteful and uncomfortable emotions and feelings towards others and especially to ourselves. This new drug is called "porn". Pornography has become an international epidemic that can be easily linked to broken families, child abuse, rape, human-trafficking, and can create an indifference in personal intimacy and relationships. The battle against pornography must not only begin in the home, but a stand must be taken by the rising generation of youth who have been affected by it and also have been watching it. You (youth) are the future. If you watch pornography, you will have major effects to the mind and body, including "isolation, secrecy, and deceit that damage relationships and leave one vulnerable to poor self-esteem, anxiety, and depression; u nrealistic expectations and misinformation about sexual intimacy; conditioning us to see people as objects to be used and abused; and the development of obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors."(Pornography'- LDS Church). While reading, I want you to reflect on this inspired quote by President Gordon B. Hinckley, former president of the LDS Church, "You can be smart and happy or stupid and miserable.. it's your choice." Pornography originates from the Greek word pornographos writing about prostitutes'. It is visual or printed material that contain an explicit and crude perspective of sexual activity to stimulate erotic feelings to oneself. Where can you find out? Everywhere. You can access it in entertainment/media, such as movies, books, television, the internet, billboards, and magazines. It has been a multi-billion dollar industry in the world today. From NCOSE (National Center on Sexual Exploitation), "64% of young people, ages 13-24, actively seek out pornography weekly or more often." That's right, over half the youth in the world have sought to find and watch porn daily. SimliarWeb says that "eleven pornography sites are among the world's top 300 most popular Internet sites. The most popular such site, at number 18, outranks the likes of eBay, MSN, and Netflix." I myself love to watch Netflix and many of my youth friends also do. However, most of the youth around us are subscribed to porn than Netflix and other famous sites such as IMDB, Amazon, and Twitter. Pornography harms you in three ways. Number one, the brain. Number two, the heart. And number three, the world. In a study of how the brain is affected by pornography, Dr. Simone Kuhn, psychologist, Max Planck for Human Development, explains, "We found that a structure called striatum or caudatum in the brain's reward system is smaller in individuals who consume a lot of pornographic material, which could mean that it actually shrinks over time, depending on how much material is consumed. As a result, the individual requires increasingly more intense and more frequent stimuli in order to maintain the feeling of reward." The brain receives a deep decrease in the reward system by the use of porn and loses control of positive actions and thoughts to the mind. Through various counseling with his clients, a Seattle Christian writer, Ron Weiss, explains, "When the human heart is damaged in this way, it becomes aimless or discouraged. It searches for the quickest way of finding comfort o r pleasure. For many men, pornography becomes an effective means of masking this pain, for the fantasy involved in pornography, and the ritualization elements inherent in its use, produce a neurochemical high that enables them to avoid their emotional pain." By having a brain and heart consumed with pornography, it leads many individuals to tragedy in the world. Violence, rape, sex trafficking, and other cruel acts have been lead by the use of pornography. Fighting the New Drug, reports that "A recent UK survey found that 44% of males aged 11-16 who viewed pornography reported that online pornography gave them ideas about the type of sex they wanted to try." Now.. is there hope that people can stand up and say no to pornography? Yes. Has there been any youth affected by porn and then decide to reform his or her life? Yes, many

we are not sub species Essay Example

we are not sub species Essay Example we are not sub species Essay we are not sub species Essay Essay Topic: Hilarious Candidates name: Ahlam Abdisalam Candidate number: 0004 Topic: We are not sub species Question: Teenagers deserve more respect than what they are given, Write an article expressing your views on the above statement? Date: 3/12/2013 Deference to teenagers The meaning of the word teenager is losing its touch with stereotypical Judgments made by adults mostly. The word teenager can be defined as someone who is in the ages thirteen to nineteen, not for someone to be going under any emotional traumas or identity crisis. By this hackneyed statement, teenagers feel as if they are sub pecies when they are Just on the step to adult hood I am appalled by the mentality of some that teenagers are all the same, wild people, if true then I guess its safe to say that adults are the same too? Im committed to making teenagers feel good about themselves and not that they are all alike, giving them a reason to do awful things. As the president of a local youth club, I feel its my duty. I consent completely with Lois McNay, the writer of the article Sub Species, a truthful piece of writing in my view, which gives Justice to teens. At the beginning of her piece she divulges that she doesnt seem to be undergoing any emotional traumas or identity crisis and that she might be letting somebody down. Here she is mocking those who stereotype teenagers to be depressing humans. Putting a label on all teenagers to having identity crisis or emotional traumas is meaningless. There is no evidence confirming this As a matter of fact it seems that adults derive most of their knowledge of teenagers from social media that portray spoilt teenagers, thus they end up confusing fiction with nonfiction. Even supposing that people have identity crisis it doesnt always concern adolescents, it includes adults too. Also emotional traumas are made by children to so why are they always restricting the problems to teens only? Most Judgments made by adults concerning teens are dominated by unfairness. Its hilarious how they assume they are experts about adolescents when they arent. She then moves on to a short story. In summary, one day an insurance man visited her six forms treating all the 18 year olds like complete morons. He asked hem what do we find under roads knowing the answer to be pipelines they responded by saying worms, moles and dead insurance men. She follows by saying if you treat people like idiots they act like idiots. This shows that the disrespect towards teenagers is so popular, everyone expects it. Besides, if all teenagers were to have emotional traumas wouldnt they have reacted to the disrespect towards them? They were mature enough to reply in a mature manner and give him a taste of his own medicine. Later on in the article she says that for many adults there is no uch thing as a teenager who doesnt like discos out of all accusations made by judgmental adults, this angers me most. I work with nothing but youths meaning I have more knowledge about the youth. Many of my club members enjoy being with friends playing games, dancing and gossiping indoors! Im not saying that there are no teenagers who like discos, no. Im simply saying, the same way that some adults at them only? If anyone is to go out discoing its entitled to the teenagers not to adults with so many responsibilities like my own. Recently, near my hometown a fire utbreak was caused by a mother leaving her children at home to go out clubbing. But her kids had been locked in when a fire had started. They then have the audacity to call adolescents irresponsible. Plus, most teenagers arent allowed to enter clubs and discos because of their age, but adults are, so the probability of teenagers discoing varies. Furthermore McNay shows her compassion to adolescents when she declares that some adults patronize teenagers because they are envious of their youth and because the respect they dont get from their peers they demand from heir Juniors I strongly agree with this point as to the fact that back in the days when present adults were teenagers they didnt have all the advantages that the at hand teenagers have now. Clubs, technology, parties, the lot! The difference is tremendous. This in my opinion is the root to all false and Judgmental allegations towards young adolescents. Some adults seem to be so in need for the utmost respect and because they dont gain any respect from their peers they demand it from their Juniors. Not every teenager will be willing to give you the supreme respect, ut adults dont seem to understand that not everyone is the same meaning you shouldnt staple all teenagers with the same sticker. McNay expresses the label given to teenagers about their personalities when she says Unfortunately teenager has come to connote things like selfishness, irresponsibility, and arrogance how can you stereo type such a large group of people to have these aspects? From my observation I have detected that the adolescents attending my youth club arent the slightest bit selfish! If one of them gets into trouble, they all take fault so that specific erson isnt alone; I call that sacrifice not selfishness. And for irresponsibility, many adults claim youngsters as irresponsible because they simply dont have as much of duties in comparison to adults so they enw that and choose to call them irresponsible. The adults that stereotype the youngsters feel as if they are superior over teens, isnt that a sense of the arrogance they use to describe the vulnerable among us? I contradict with McNays point that the word teenager should be abolished, but I plainly want the definition of the word teenager to have its real eaning, to be in the ages thirteen to nineteen because as she says a lot of people would stop making money like stylists or designers as the fashion icon in this century is the mistreated teenagers. Dont they deserve not to be Judged so harshly and to have a little more respect? I feel as if the present teens are being targeted on. Yes, they make mistakes Just the way every other human does, with the purpose of learning from them. The saying dont Judge a book by its cover fits perfectly in this situation.

we are not sub species Essay Example

we are not sub species Essay Example we are not sub species Essay we are not sub species Essay Essay Topic: Hilarious Candidates name: Ahlam Abdisalam Candidate number: 0004 Topic: We are not sub species Question: Teenagers deserve more respect than what they are given, Write an article expressing your views on the above statement? Date: 3/12/2013 Deference to teenagers The meaning of the word teenager is losing its touch with stereotypical Judgments made by adults mostly. The word teenager can be defined as someone who is in the ages thirteen to nineteen, not for someone to be going under any emotional traumas or identity crisis. By this hackneyed statement, teenagers feel as if they are sub pecies when they are Just on the step to adult hood I am appalled by the mentality of some that teenagers are all the same, wild people, if true then I guess its safe to say that adults are the same too? Im committed to making teenagers feel good about themselves and not that they are all alike, giving them a reason to do awful things. As the president of a local youth club, I feel its my duty. I consent completely with Lois McNay, the writer of the article Sub Species, a truthful piece of writing in my view, which gives Justice to teens. At the beginning of her piece she divulges that she doesnt seem to be undergoing any emotional traumas or identity crisis and that she might be letting somebody down. Here she is mocking those who stereotype teenagers to be depressing humans. Putting a label on all teenagers to having identity crisis or emotional traumas is meaningless. There is no evidence confirming this As a matter of fact it seems that adults derive most of their knowledge of teenagers from social media that portray spoilt teenagers, thus they end up confusing fiction with nonfiction. Even supposing that people have identity crisis it doesnt always concern adolescents, it includes adults too. Also emotional traumas are made by children to so why are they always restricting the problems to teens only? Most Judgments made by adults concerning teens are dominated by unfairness. Its hilarious how they assume they are experts about adolescents when they arent. She then moves on to a short story. In summary, one day an insurance man visited her six forms treating all the 18 year olds like complete morons. He asked hem what do we find under roads knowing the answer to be pipelines they responded by saying worms, moles and dead insurance men. She follows by saying if you treat people like idiots they act like idiots. This shows that the disrespect towards teenagers is so popular, everyone expects it. Besides, if all teenagers were to have emotional traumas wouldnt they have reacted to the disrespect towards them? They were mature enough to reply in a mature manner and give him a taste of his own medicine. Later on in the article she says that for many adults there is no uch thing as a teenager who doesnt like discos out of all accusations made by judgmental adults, this angers me most. I work with nothing but youths meaning I have more knowledge about the youth. Many of my club members enjoy being with friends playing games, dancing and gossiping indoors! Im not saying that there are no teenagers who like discos, no. Im simply saying, the same way that some adults at them only? If anyone is to go out discoing its entitled to the teenagers not to adults with so many responsibilities like my own. Recently, near my hometown a fire utbreak was caused by a mother leaving her children at home to go out clubbing. But her kids had been locked in when a fire had started. They then have the audacity to call adolescents irresponsible. Plus, most teenagers arent allowed to enter clubs and discos because of their age, but adults are, so the probability of teenagers discoing varies. Furthermore McNay shows her compassion to adolescents when she declares that some adults patronize teenagers because they are envious of their youth and because the respect they dont get from their peers they demand from heir Juniors I strongly agree with this point as to the fact that back in the days when present adults were teenagers they didnt have all the advantages that the at hand teenagers have now. Clubs, technology, parties, the lot! The difference is tremendous. This in my opinion is the root to all false and Judgmental allegations towards young adolescents. Some adults seem to be so in need for the utmost respect and because they dont gain any respect from their peers they demand it from their Juniors. Not every teenager will be willing to give you the supreme respect, ut adults dont seem to understand that not everyone is the same meaning you shouldnt staple all teenagers with the same sticker. McNay expresses the label given to teenagers about their personalities when she says Unfortunately teenager has come to connote things like selfishness, irresponsibility, and arrogance how can you stereo type such a large group of people to have these aspects? From my observation I have detected that the adolescents attending my youth club arent the slightest bit selfish! If one of them gets into trouble, they all take fault so that specific erson isnt alone; I call that sacrifice not selfishness. And for irresponsibility, many adults claim youngsters as irresponsible because they simply dont have as much of duties in comparison to adults so they enw that and choose to call them irresponsible. The adults that stereotype the youngsters feel as if they are superior over teens, isnt that a sense of the arrogance they use to describe the vulnerable among us? I contradict with McNays point that the word teenager should be abolished, but I plainly want the definition of the word teenager to have its real eaning, to be in the ages thirteen to nineteen because as she says a lot of people would stop making money like stylists or designers as the fashion icon in this century is the mistreated teenagers. Dont they deserve not to be Judged so harshly and to have a little more respect? I feel as if the present teens are being targeted on. Yes, they make mistakes Just the way every other human does, with the purpose of learning from them. The saying dont Judge a book by its cover fits perfectly in this situation.

we are not sub species Essay Example

we are not sub species Essay Example we are not sub species Essay we are not sub species Essay Essay Topic: Hilarious Candidates name: Ahlam Abdisalam Candidate number: 0004 Topic: We are not sub species Question: Teenagers deserve more respect than what they are given, Write an article expressing your views on the above statement? Date: 3/12/2013 Deference to teenagers The meaning of the word teenager is losing its touch with stereotypical Judgments made by adults mostly. The word teenager can be defined as someone who is in the ages thirteen to nineteen, not for someone to be going under any emotional traumas or identity crisis. By this hackneyed statement, teenagers feel as if they are sub pecies when they are Just on the step to adult hood I am appalled by the mentality of some that teenagers are all the same, wild people, if true then I guess its safe to say that adults are the same too? Im committed to making teenagers feel good about themselves and not that they are all alike, giving them a reason to do awful things. As the president of a local youth club, I feel its my duty. I consent completely with Lois McNay, the writer of the article Sub Species, a truthful piece of writing in my view, which gives Justice to teens. At the beginning of her piece she divulges that she doesnt seem to be undergoing any emotional traumas or identity crisis and that she might be letting somebody down. Here she is mocking those who stereotype teenagers to be depressing humans. Putting a label on all teenagers to having identity crisis or emotional traumas is meaningless. There is no evidence confirming this As a matter of fact it seems that adults derive most of their knowledge of teenagers from social media that portray spoilt teenagers, thus they end up confusing fiction with nonfiction. Even supposing that people have identity crisis it doesnt always concern adolescents, it includes adults too. Also emotional traumas are made by children to so why are they always restricting the problems to teens only? Most Judgments made by adults concerning teens are dominated by unfairness. Its hilarious how they assume they are experts about adolescents when they arent. She then moves on to a short story. In summary, one day an insurance man visited her six forms treating all the 18 year olds like complete morons. He asked hem what do we find under roads knowing the answer to be pipelines they responded by saying worms, moles and dead insurance men. She follows by saying if you treat people like idiots they act like idiots. This shows that the disrespect towards teenagers is so popular, everyone expects it. Besides, if all teenagers were to have emotional traumas wouldnt they have reacted to the disrespect towards them? They were mature enough to reply in a mature manner and give him a taste of his own medicine. Later on in the article she says that for many adults there is no uch thing as a teenager who doesnt like discos out of all accusations made by judgmental adults, this angers me most. I work with nothing but youths meaning I have more knowledge about the youth. Many of my club members enjoy being with friends playing games, dancing and gossiping indoors! Im not saying that there are no teenagers who like discos, no. Im simply saying, the same way that some adults at them only? If anyone is to go out discoing its entitled to the teenagers not to adults with so many responsibilities like my own. Recently, near my hometown a fire utbreak was caused by a mother leaving her children at home to go out clubbing. But her kids had been locked in when a fire had started. They then have the audacity to call adolescents irresponsible. Plus, most teenagers arent allowed to enter clubs and discos because of their age, but adults are, so the probability of teenagers discoing varies. Furthermore McNay shows her compassion to adolescents when she declares that some adults patronize teenagers because they are envious of their youth and because the respect they dont get from their peers they demand from heir Juniors I strongly agree with this point as to the fact that back in the days when present adults were teenagers they didnt have all the advantages that the at hand teenagers have now. Clubs, technology, parties, the lot! The difference is tremendous. This in my opinion is the root to all false and Judgmental allegations towards young adolescents. Some adults seem to be so in need for the utmost respect and because they dont gain any respect from their peers they demand it from their Juniors. Not every teenager will be willing to give you the supreme respect, ut adults dont seem to understand that not everyone is the same meaning you shouldnt staple all teenagers with the same sticker. McNay expresses the label given to teenagers about their personalities when she says Unfortunately teenager has come to connote things like selfishness, irresponsibility, and arrogance how can you stereo type such a large group of people to have these aspects? From my observation I have detected that the adolescents attending my youth club arent the slightest bit selfish! If one of them gets into trouble, they all take fault so that specific erson isnt alone; I call that sacrifice not selfishness. And for irresponsibility, many adults claim youngsters as irresponsible because they simply dont have as much of duties in comparison to adults so they enw that and choose to call them irresponsible. The adults that stereotype the youngsters feel as if they are superior over teens, isnt that a sense of the arrogance they use to describe the vulnerable among us? I contradict with McNays point that the word teenager should be abolished, but I plainly want the definition of the word teenager to have its real eaning, to be in the ages thirteen to nineteen because as she says a lot of people would stop making money like stylists or designers as the fashion icon in this century is the mistreated teenagers. Dont they deserve not to be Judged so harshly and to have a little more respect? I feel as if the present teens are being targeted on. Yes, they make mistakes Just the way every other human does, with the purpose of learning from them. The saying dont Judge a book by its cover fits perfectly in this situation.

Polands Count Casimir Pulaski and His Role in the American Revolution

Polands Count Casimir Pulaski and His Role in the American Revolution Count Casimir Pulaski was a noted Polish cavalry commander who saw action during conflicts in Poland and later served in the American Revolution. Early Life Born March 6, 1745, in  Warsaw, Poland, Casimir Pulaski was the son of Jozef and Marianna Pulaski. Schooled locally, Pulaski attended the college of Theatines in Warsaw but did not complete his education. The Advocatus of the Crown Tribunal and the Starosta of Warka, Pulaskis father was a man of influence and was able to obtain for his son the position of page to Carl Christian Joseph of Saxony, Duke of Courland in 1762. Living in the dukes household in Mitau, Pulaski and the remainder of the court were effectively kept captive by the Russians who held hegemony over the region. Returning home the following year, he received the title of starost of ZezuliÅ„ce. In 1764, Pulaski and his family supported the election of StanisÅ‚aw August Poniatowski as King and Grand Duke of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. War of the Bar Confederation By late 1767, the Pulaskis had become dissatisfied with Poniatowski who proved unable to curb Russian influence in the Commonwealth. Feeling that their rights were being threatened, they joined with other nobles in early 1768 and formed a confederation against the government. Meeting at Bar, Podolia, they formed the Bar Confederation and began military operations. Appointed as a cavalry commander, Pulaski began agitating among government forces and was able to secure some defections. On April 20, he won his first battle when he clashed with the enemy near PohoreÅ‚e and achieved another triumph at Starokostiantyniv three days later. Despite these initial successes, he was beaten on April 28 at Kaczanà ³wka.  Moving to Chmielnik in May, Pulaski garrisoned the town but was later compelled to withdraw when reinforcements for his command were beaten. On June 16, Pulaski was captured after attempting to hold the monastery in Berdyczà ³w. Taken by the Russians, they freed him on June 28 after forcing him to pledge that he would not play any further role in the war and that he would work to end the conflict. Returning to the Confederations army, Pulaski promptly renounced the pledge stating that it had been made under duress and therefore was not binding. Despite this, the fact that he had made the pledge reduced his popularity and led some to question whether he should be court-martialed. Resuming active duty in September 1768, he was able to escape the siege of Okopy Ã…Å¡wiÄ™tej Trà ³jcy early the following year. As 1768 progressed, Pulaski conducted a campaign in Lithuania in the hopes of inciting a larger rebellion against the Russians. Though these efforts proved ineffective, he succeeded in bringing 4,000 recruits back for the Confederation. Over the next year, Pulaski developed a reputation as one of the Confederations best field commanders. Continuing to campaign, he suffered a defeat at the Battle of Wlodawa on Sept. 15, 1769, and fell back to  Podkarpacie to rest and refit his men. As a result of his achievements, Pulaski received an appointment to the War Council in March 1771. Despite his skill, he proved difficult to work with and often preferred to operate independently rather than in concert with his allies. That fall, the Confederation commenced a plan to kidnap the king. Though initially resistant, Pulaski later agreed to the plan on the condition that Poniatowski was not harmed. Fall from Power Moving forward, the plot failed and those involved were discredited and the Confederation saw its international reputation damaged. Increasingly distancing himself from his allies, Pulaski spent the winter and spring of 1772 operating around CzÄ™stochowa. In May, he departed the Commonwealth and traveled to Silesia. While in Prussian territory, the Bar Confederation was finally defeated. Tried in absentia, Pulaski was later stripped of his titles and sentenced to death should he ever return to Poland. Seeking employment, he unsuccessfully attempted to obtain a commission in the French Army and later sought to create a Confederation unit during the Russo-Turkish War. Arriving in the Ottoman Empire, Pulaski made little progress before the Turks were defeated. Forced to flee, he departed for Marseilles.   Crossing the Mediterranean, Pulaski arrived in France where he was imprisoned for debts in 1775. After six weeks in prison, his friends secured his release. Coming to America In late summer 1776, Pulaski wrote to the leadership Poland and asked to be allowed to return home. Not receiving a reply, he began to discuss the possibility of serving in the American Revolution with his friend Claude-Carloman de Rulhià ¨re. Connected to the Marquis de Lafayette and Benjamin Franklin, Rulhià ¨re was able to arrange a meeting. This gathering went well and Franklin was highly impressed with the Polish cavalryman. As a result, the American envoy recommended Pulaski to General George Washington and provided a letter of introduction stating that the count was renowned throughout Europe for the courage and bravery he displayed in defense of his countrys freedom. Traveling to Nantes, Pulaski embarked aboard Massachusetts and sailed for America. Arriving at Marblehead, MA on July 23, 1777, he wrote to Washington and informed the American commander that I came here, where freedom is being defended, to serve it, and to live or die for it. Joining the Continental Army Riding south, Pulaski met Washington at the armys headquarters at Neshaminy Falls just north of Philadelphia, PA. Demonstrating his riding ability, he also argued the merits of a strong cavalry wing for the army. Though impressed, Washington lacked the power to give the Pole a commission and a result, Pulaski was forced to spend the next several weeks communicating with the Continental Congress as he worked to secure an official rank. During this time, he traveled with the army and on Sept. 11 was present for the Battle of Brandywine. As the engagement unfolded, he requested permission to take Washingtons bodyguard detachment to scout the American right. In doing so, he found that General Sir William Howe was attempting to flank Washingtons position. Later in the day, with the battle going poorly, Washington empowered Pulaski to gather available forces to cover the American retreat. Effective in this role, the Pole mounted a key charge which aided in holding back the British. In recognition of his efforts, Pulaski was made brigadier general of cavalry on Sept. 15. The first officer to oversee the Continental Armys horse, he became the Father of the American Cavalry. Though only consisting of four regiments, he immediately began devising a new set of regulations and training for his men. As the Philadelphia Campaign continued, he alerted Washington to the British movements that resulted in the abortive Battle of the Clouds on Sept. 15. This saw Washington and Howe briefly meet near Malvern, PA before torrential rains halted the fighting. The following month, Pulaski played a role at the Battle of Germantown on Oct. 4. In the wake of the defeat, Washington withdrew to winter quarters at Valley Forge. As the army encamped, Pulaski unsuccessfully argued in favor of extending the campaign into the winter months. Continuing his work to reform the cavalry, his men were largely based around Trenton, NJ. While there, he aided Brigadier General Anthony Wayne in a successful engagement against the British at Haddonfield, NJ in February 1778. Despite Pulaskis performance and a commendation from Washington, the Poles imperious personality and poor command of English led to tensions with his American subordinates. This was reciprocated due to late wages and Washingtons denial of Pulaskis request to create a unit of lancers. As a result, Pulaski asked to be relieved of his post in March 1778. Pulaski Cavalry Legion Later in the month, Pulaski met with Major General Horatio Gates in Yorktown, VA and shared his idea of creating an independent cavalry and light infantry unit. With Gates aid, his concept was approved by Congress and he was permitted to raise a force of 68 lancers and 200 light infantry. Establishing his headquarters at Baltimore, MD, Pulaski began recruiting men for his Cavalry Legion. Conducting rigorous training through the summer, the unit was plagued by a lack of financial support from Congress. As a result, Pulaski spent his own money when necessary to outfit and equip his men. Ordered to southern New Jersey that fall, part of Pulaskis command was badly defeated by Captain Patrick Ferguson at Little Egg Harbor on Oct. 15. This saw the Poles men surprised as they suffered more than 30 killed before rallying. Riding north, the Legion wintered at Minisink. Increasingly unhappy, Pulaski indicated to Washington that he planned to return to Europe. Interceding, the American commande r convinced him to stay and in February 1779 the Legion received orders to move to Charleston, SC. In the South Arriving later that spring, Pulaski and his men were active in the defense of the city until receiving orders to march to Augusta, GA in early September. Rendezvousing with Brigadier General Lachlan McIntosh, the two commanders led their forces towards Savannah in advance of the main American army led by Major General Benjamin Lincoln. Reaching the city, Pulaski won several skirmishes and established contact with Vice Admiral Comte dEstaings French fleet which was operating offshore. Commencing the Siege of Savannah on September 16, the combined Franco-American forces assaulted the British lines on Oct. 9. In the course of the fighting, Pulaski was mortally wounded by grapeshot while leading a charge forward. Removed from the field, he was taken aboard the privateer Wasp which then sailed for Charleston. Two days later Pulaski died while at sea. Pulaskis heroic death made him a national hero and a large monument was later erected in his memory in Savannahs Monterey Square. Sources NPS: Count Casimir PulaskiPolish-American Center: Casimir PulaskiNNDB: Casimir Pulaski

Post-Communist Countries Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Post-Communist Countries - Essay Example According to the essay "Post-Communist Countries" findings, the United States could not intervene knowing how aggressive Russia was and could end up turning on to America. But the U.S president in 2005, George W. Bush, encouraged Mr. Saakashvili to continue with his plans and take heart. Georgian and Russian relations had been on the rocks from the time Russia assisted Ossetia to break away from Georgian rule. This relationship could not be mended since Russia saw Georgia as a threat because Georgia was the only former soviet state willing to stand against Russia in the face of war. The war between these two countries contributed the good relationship that Russia and Georgia have now. Both countries have also experienced good economic balancing due to their ability to produce oil which is an import resource which attracts the west. Countries like the US have also reaped from this peaceful conditions leading to prosperity. Moreover, Poland and the US have also shared good political re lations. In 2007, the US had plans to construct an anti-ballistic missile defense in Poland. However, Russia perceived this as a threat and reacted by testing intercontinental ballistic missile. Irrespective of these countries size, Poland had the highest population density followed by Bulgaria. Ironically, Russia had the least population density something that can be traced to its economic power. From this data, it is evident that countries with the highest population densities suffered economically.

Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions - Research Paper Example The above practice would help in enhancing the applicability of the human resources practices to help in meeting the needs of the personnel employed in different multinational organizations. The cultural dimensions as generated by the cultural scientist, Geert Hofstede are generated based on the cultural dimensions model which is elucidated as follows. The parameter of individualism or collectivism as generated by Hofstede evaluates the culture of a region based on individualistic and collectivist attributes. People dwelling in regions governed by collectivist approaches operate in a close cultural setting that reflects mutual care and understanding for each other. The collectivist countries also reflect honor for the existing cultural and social norms. On the other hand the regions governed or based on individualistic cultures reflect individuals that tend to take decisions in an independent fashion by not taking into consideration the needs and views of other members in a social group. Thus, decisions though taken by individuals based on social norms are loosely knit to each other thereby affecting the existing social fabric (Piepenburg, 2011). Uncertainty Avoidance tends to be the second dimension of culture as identified by Hofstede. This dimension tends to evaluate the level to which the individuals or groups relating to a specific region avoid the emergence of unforeseen events and unidentified situations. In that a certain level of risk or feelings of being threatened by the upcoming changes requires the individuals to operate based on specific code of conduct that would help in demarcating and governing their actions to achieve stated objectives. Thus, countries reflecting high uncertainty avoidance fail to considerably explore to identify new dimensions or areas of growth and opportunity (The Hofstede Centre , n.d. ). The Power Distance (PD) is identified as the third dimension in the cultural